Nature and Death in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay -- Song of Mys

There argon many popular topics used frequently by authors. Love, religion, and war are some favorites. Two other such(prenominal) topics we typic every(prenominal)y read about are nature and death. The two can be discussed separately or they can be related to each other. Walt Whitman, a buffer of nature, tackled these subjects in form of Myself from Leaves of Grass. Another author who does the same is William Cullen Bryant. Though two very different writers with different styles, they share some of the same ideas. melody of Myself is a celebration of life and God. Whitman loved everything imaginable about nature. He loved people, animals, and himself. Throughout this extensive poem, Whitman mentions red people (Indians), negros, butchers, women, the poor and the rich. He believed that all are good in some way or another and all people are equal. He loved them all for their own picky reason. He also loved animals. Stanza thirteen praises the beauty and worth iness of oxen, tortoises, and mockingbirds. He believed all living things were connected. People are linked with the mar... Nature and Death in Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay -- Song of Mys There are many popular topics used frequently by authors. Love, religion, and war are some favorites. Two other such topics we typically read about are nature and death. The two can be discussed separately or they can be related to each other. Walt Whitman, a lover of nature, tackled these subjects in Song of Myself from Leaves of Grass. Another author who does the same is William Cullen Bryant. Though two very different writers with different styles, they share some of the same ideas. Song of Myself is a celebration of life and God. Whitman loved everything imaginable about nature. He loved people, animals, and himself. Throughout this extensive poem, Whitman mentions red people (Indians), negros, butchers, women, the poor and the rich. He believed that al l are good in some way or another and all people are equal. He loved them all for their own special reason. He also loved animals. Stanza thirteen praises the beauty and worthiness of oxen, tortoises, and mockingbirds. He believed all living things were connected. People are linked with the mar...

Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front †An Accurate Des

Erich Maria Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front An Accurate Description of the Honors and Horrors of WarEllen Glasgow said, forcefulness commands both literature and life. Violence commands Erich Maria Remarques literature in his sassy All Quiet on the Western Front. Remarque accurately depicts both the somatogenetic and mental repercussions of war. All Quiet on the Western Front should be read by all members of the Armed Forces for several reasons. First, the novel describes in elaborate the worst case scenarios associated with war. By being exposed to such a portrayal of war, unprepared citizens would be able to make better decisions regarding enlisting. Second, those citizens who do check to enlist would be better prepared mentally for the mental horrors that occur after war. Finally, All Quiet on the Western Front sets a threadbare for the patriotism needed to serve ones country and the consequential honor that comes with that patriotism. Perhaps the biggest argument for not mandating the reading of All Quiet on the Western Front is the possible decline in enlisting in the Armed Forces. Such an argument is moot, though. All Quiet merely depicts war as it actually is. In All Quiet, Remarque describes a moment of war by writing, Everywhere wire-cutters are snapping, planks are thrown across the entanglements. . . the earth shudders, it crashes, smokes, and groans, we stumble everyplace slippery lumps of flesh, over yielding bodies (Remarque 117). The possibility of war is manifest in the duties of the military. Gulf War Veteran Alan Parks asserts, If a man is going to be deterred from the military by the occurrences of war, he is not the type of man one would want defending ones country (Parks). By reading All Quiet ... ... feels after a war by saying, While in the spotlight, it is the single greatest feeling anyone could ever imagine (Parks). Erich Maria Remarques novel All Quiet on the Western Front accurately describes both the horrors and ho nors of war. If the Armed Forces would require this novel to be read, more men would be better prepared for the feelings that await them in the military. By telling of the negative aspects of war, Remarques novel could successfully weed out those whom the army does not suit. By telling of the positive aspects of war, Remarques novel could encourage more men to join the military. Whether a man decides to join or not to join, Remarques novel can provide guidance in making the choice. Works CitedParks, Alan. Personal interview. 3 April. 2001. Remarque, Erich Maria. All Quiet on the Western Front. New York Ballantine, 1956.

Better Home and Gardens and The Home Depot Essay -- essays research pa

part lieu and Gardens and The situation repositionIn the current issue of Better Home and Gardens (BHG) pickup, published on October, 2004, on that point is an advertisement presenting how BHG and The Home computer storage work together to provide new ideas and products. This is a win-win situation for both companies. Once realize as Fruit, Garden and Home, the Better Homes and Gardens magazine (BGH) was first published in 1922. This magazine has become a trusted friend for everyplace 82 eld for Americas neighborhood. Better Homes and Gardens is one of the leading womens magazine which can be found in over 2 million homes. This magazine provides new ideas, techniques and simple ways to better your life and home.The Home Depot provides the supplies to assist with the new ideas, techniques and simple way to improve your life and home.The Home Depot was founded in 1978 in Atlanta, Georgia, by Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank. During this time, the store contained 25,000 produc ts compared to todays store which carry 40,000 different home accessories and building supplies. In the beginning, the vision of the store was to be a warehouse full of products that sold to men and women, providing the best customer service. During the next cinque years The Home Depot placed stores in five different states, with Texas being one of them. Today the company has over 1,700 stores which are satisfying over 22,000,000 customers each week. These stores bring in approximately $64.8 billion ... Better Home and Gardens and The Home Depot Essay -- essays research pa Better Home and Gardens and The Home DepotIn the current issue of Better Home and Gardens (BHG) magazine, published on October, 2004, there is an advertisement presenting how BHG and The Home Depot work together to provide new ideas and products. This is a win-win situation for both companies. Once know as Fruit, Garden and Home, the Better Homes and Gardens magazine (BGH) was first published in 1 922. This magazine has become a trusted friend for over 82 years for Americas neighborhood. Better Homes and Gardens is one of the leading womens magazine which can be found in over 2 million homes. This magazine provides new ideas, techniques and simple ways to improve your life and home.The Home Depot provides the supplies to assist with the new ideas, techniques and simple way to improve your life and home.The Home Depot was founded in 1978 in Atlanta, Georgia, by Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank. During this time, the store contained 25,000 products compared to todays store which carry 40,000 different home accessories and building supplies. In the beginning, the vision of the store was to be a warehouse full of products that sold to men and women, providing the best customer service. During the next five years The Home Depot placed stores in five different states, with Texas being one of them. Today the company has over 1,700 stores which are satisfying over 22,000,000 customers each week. These stores bring in approximately $64.8 billion ...

Fertilizers :: essays research papers

Fertilizers are substances added to the soil sprayed on leaves of plants to help them grow better or in some cases faster. Plants need twenty essentail elements to help them grow. Plants make carbohydrates. A plant needs nitrogen, phosphorus, super acid, calcium, sulfur, and magnesium the most to grow healthy. Most soils naturally contain enough trace elements for field crops, but such elements must be added when certain fruits and vegetable plants are grown. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are the top third elements needed in plant growth. Legumes are plants which operate nitrogen gas from the circularise and bring the gas to the ground. Legumes are planted over with other crops and those plants get the required amount of nitrogen and grow healthy. in that location are two kinds of fertilizers. There is organic and inorganic. Organic fertilizers are bonemeal, fishmeal, blood, and farmyard manuer. Inorganic manuer is Nitrogen, potassium or any other element necessary in the aid of plant growth. If one accidently digests inorganic fertilizer, he or she must see a doctor as soon as possible. One can get red eyes, itchiness, and or tolerate problems.During World War 2, the government built many factories to absorb nitrogen gas from the air and to use them in explosives. Soon after the war, these factories were used to absorb nitrogen gas and to be used as a fertilizer. This method was inexpensive and farmers were now actually making a profit. By 1985, farmers used slightly eleven million tons of nitrogen a year. This is eight times more than what farmers used in 1950.The most widely used fertilizer is arrant(a) ammonia. It is kept in liquid form under pressure in steel tanks. Three solid nitrogen fertilizers are ammonium ion sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium phosphate. Two common phosphorus fertilizers are superphosphate and triple superphosphate. Phosphorous fertilizer is made by treating phosphate rock with sulfuric acid. Potassium sulfate an d potassium nitrate are used on crops that are harmed by chlorides. The term straight fertilizer stands for any material that supplies one of the three principal macronutrients. The three macronutrients are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Mixed fertilizers are fertilizers that supply more than one macronutrient. This information is neccesary to one who is intrested in purchasing fertilizer. The fertilizer companies or manufacturers basically list every(prenominal) package or container with three numbers. For example a package that says 4-16-18, contains 4 percent nitrogen, 16 percent phosphoric oxide, and 18 percent potassium oxide.

dying process Essay -- essays research papers

1.)Explain how the answers to the self-inventories in the text concerning facts, attitudes, beliefs and feelings astir(predicate) terminal reflect our societal understanding or lack of understanding of demise. I think that the self- inventory question reflected on both our understanding and lack of understanding about death related topics. Some of the answers to the questions on the inventory I knew without look at the answers, but some of the answers really surprised me. The question about the death documentation was one of the questions that actually surprised me. I assumed before I did the inventory that every death certificate had a specific cause of death that was given on the certificate. A nonher answer that surprised me was that measles kill more people in third human beings countries than AIDS. The inventory actually make you think about all aspects of death. Differentiate between attitudes, experiences, beliefs, and feelings about death related topics. Attitudes refe r to our action tendencies. Beliefs refer to our relatively stable and broad interpretations of the world and our place in it. Feelings provide us with qualitative information on our total sense of being. Experiences are the things that we go through in life that wait on form our attitudes, beliefs, and feelings. Each one is important in developing, but each one is also different. Attitude is how we react, or whitethornbe it is the way we do not react. Your attitude can change every five minutes. Beliefs are the things that help us know who we are your beliefs do not change like your attitude. n primaeval people feel more passionate about their beliefs. Our feelings let us know hurt, and happens. Our feelings help us develop our beliefs and attitude. Give an example of how your own experiences may have impacted upon your feelings and beliefs about death. When my grandmother died I felt terrible, I had never felt that way before. It is hard to explain the way I actually felt. I rem ember that I stayed to myself most of the time. I never wanted to hear anyone else talking about it or talking about her. Eventually I realized that that was how they were grieving, by talking about her and never letting her go in their hearts. I still do not like to talk about her death, but I will not get upset if I her anyone else talking about it. My beliefs about death I am not to convinced(predicate) about yet. There are so many... ...ntually go crazy if they had no way of dealing with grief. Changing ways of life and death is the way fraternity has dealt with different types of life threatening illnesses in the past and the deadly illnesses we are dealing with today. Life expectancy rates today are much high than those of the past. Women life expectancy rate is several years higher than males. This is do to better medical conditions, better technology in our society today. In the early 1900 the leading cause to death was pneumonia, influenza, and tuberculosis. In the 1940 s heart disease became the leading cause of death in the United States and have remained there. In the upcoming in the United States contagious disease will be at the top of the list. Tuberculosis is expected to make a come back do to situations like human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS.I think changes are occurring in the death system because time and experiences changes everything. As technology has developed in the United States we have seen a decrease in many illnesses due do cures, and vaccines to some illness. I think changes are positive, we do not have a cure to HIV now but as long as things continue to change and technology continues to grow a cure will come soon.

Maru versus Moleka in Evoking the Sympathy of the Reader Essay

Maru and Moleka are two men of m each similarities but also of vast differences. Maru and Moleka both lived in a small village, Dilepe, in Botswana. At rootage it seems like Maru and Moleka are inseparable, but the arrival of Margaret Cadmore clearly outlines the differences between the two men. Maru and Moleka are both leaders of men and have enormous influence everywhere the people they come into contact with. This is stated on page one, where Bessie Head asks the rhetorical question ?who else is born the leader of men.., referring to Maru. Both men have dumbfounding power for better or worse, and were able to destroy their friendship by their selfishness. Both decided on what to do, and took no consideration of what might be vanquish for the other. With the arrival of the Masarwa, both parties? main goal was to win Margaret, and therefore the great friendship was at risk.Moleka is an energetic character and does things with enormous spirit and power. Maru though, never has each energy outbursts. He is a gentle, quiet, unchanging and loving person. This is shown on page twenty three, where Dikeledi compares Maru to Moleka. She calls Maru a God in his kindness towards people, unlike that swine.? That swine refers to Moleka, who seldom shows any kindness. People always know where they stand with Maru. He is, unlike Moleka, predictable and peaceful, but forceful. His unchanging temper and complete character is very independent and he knows exactly what he wants. Moleka, in contrast, has an incomplete personality. With the arrival of Margaret it seems to change and ?complete itself?. Although Moleka does not win Margaret, he does settle down with Dikeledi, and I would think that he becomes happy.Moleka is complex... ...ka showed his love in several ways. One of them is when he dined with all his Masarwa servants to show that they were not inferior. He also walked outside of the village pondering on what to do about this one woman. This s howed his love, as he was the type of person who was only involved with women to sleep with them. Moleka supplied Margaret with a bed which Maru ruthlessly took away, but Maru, although he make her life uncomfortable, walked away the victor. Maru and Moleka were very similar before the arrival of Margaret. They lived in the same community and shared their interests and activities. With the Masarwa?s arrival came a titanic personality clash. Their differences started to grow, and new cracks appeared and grew, until their friendship collapsed. In the end Moleka changed, the friendship was shattered and Maru married the friendship?s doom.

Mark Twain Essay

When to analyze the whole caboodle of Mark iisome, it becomes clear that the authors mode is simple and direct. Indeed, the author is very(prenominal) successful in normal his thoughts to the container. Henry Nash Smith, the critique of Mark orthodontic bracess style once made a remark that Mark couplets style is as close as we are likely to get to the writers actual bed (Smith 19). Richard Bridgmans evaluation of Mark Twains style is even clearer. The researcher puts it in the following way Mark Twain leads the reader to things again (Bridgman 79).Further more than, when to analyze Mark Twains style it would be fair to claim that his description of life often sweep ups the form of mediation. This form was very rare among Mark Twains contemporaries. In the final sequel this very style of medication largely contri barelyed to formation of Mark Twains literary style. In addition, Twain is not except a realist, he is a humorist. It means that besides depicting realistic daub, Mark Twain was quite successful in telling something humoristic.As we brook chaffer from the solelyeviation of his working, Mark Twain is able to expose illusion and pretense and folly (Dun rouse 204). Besides, as Duncan has fairly noticed he could aid and abet the realistic attempt (205). Mark Twain is famous for his humor stories. To force an example, champion of his just about(prenominal) humorous and noticeable sketches is the Celebrated move Frog of Calaveras County. Rich vernacular spoken communication makes the base sound even more lively and funny. Under the mask of humor the author had skillfully hidden the expression of confrontation which was observed mingled with the East and West.The story is a representation of Twains unique style of writing humor stories. Mark Twain is famous for his humor stories. bingle of the most humorous and noticeable sketches by Mark Twain is the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Rich vernacular language makes the story sound even more lively and funny. Under the mask of humor the author had skillfully hidden the expression of confrontation which was observed between the East and West. The conflict is be through the conversation of narrator, who is Easterner himself and Simon Wheeler, who is Westerner.The very first sentence of the story sets humorous mood, moreover narrators suspicion that the person he was loo exponent for for was a myth makes an impression that the following story go out be unrealistic and humorous. From the first meeting of Simon Wheeler sets the reader at ease by the following description he was fat and bald headed, and had an expression of winning gentleness and simplicity upon his tranquil countenance (Price). One of the themes is the authors faultfinding view on American way to success.Jim Smily is the b compensate representative of an American who is making money easily by betting on different impede like rat-terriers, and chicken cocks, and tom-cats, and all of them kind of things (Price). Jim was betting and was winning all the time, as he was very fortunate. However, this easy money proves to be not stable, as he lost the field when he bet on his frog Danl. In this, simple from the first sight story, the author criticizes some of the flaws of the clergy and religion. Jim Smily was attending non-Christian priest before making a bet.Furthermore, the new(prenominal) flaws of American society are wittily criticized by Samuel Clemens in this short story. Thus the dog possessing almost humanly features had his own talents and this metaphor is representing simple people who stupefy their own talents too and who can be successful good pup, was that Andrew Jackson, and would amaze made a comprise for hisself if hed lived, for the stuff was in him, and he had genius I know it, beca design he hadnt had no opportunities to speak of, and it dont stick out to reason that a dog could make such a fight as he could under them circumstances, if he hadnt no talent (Price).In this short story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, the author skillfully criticizes the major flaws of American society. Mark Twain is very realistic in using the haggling that have a direct relation to human life. The way in which the writer reveals his humor is the technique of using the cross-eyed patterns of concepts. To some extend the use of the concepts reveal Mark Twains personal disappointment with the system. The realist implicitly regards words as something that is related to the material value of words. An cardinal feature of realness is that it is predicated on commonsense empiricism.As for human, it is predominately based on philosophical headlism. Paying the most careful attention to Mark Twains style, we can see that this author is adhering to some(prenominal) traditions. The Adventures of huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain and his short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County are two great works which pr actice the reader a possibility to look at American society of the nineteenth century. One has a possibility to analyze todays situation concerning race discrimi res publica and equality of vacuouss and blacks with the situation which existed at the beginning of the nineteenth century in time of bondage.Initially, the discussions of Twains style have been relate exclusively with his experiential pursuit (Duncan 201). As a result, many an(prenominal) critiques left aside the issue of the epistemological commotion that existed between both the subject and object. The only pint all literary scholars actually agree with is that vernacular style used by Mark Twain is able to bring together both realism and humanism. Mark Twains style is predominately focused around the issue of conveying objective reality itself. Additionally, the writer goes so far as to convey his own experience of reality. This technique of writing has been already confirmed by Smith (19).His unique style of wri ting is able to accomplish many authorized life goals. However, the main achievement of Mark Twains style is its capacity to convey the objective reality. The objective reality that is so skillfully used in all works of Mark Twain often brings the reader face-to-face with objective reality. Jeffrey Duncan, the author of the article The empirical and the ideal in Mark Twain presents the famous writer as a kind of impressionist. Instead of conveying an original experience, Mark Twain decides to connect his original experience with his humor (Duncan 207).Mark Twains words are direct path to the real life experience. Moreover, the humor is an inseparable part of all his works. The empirical truth he tells is not conveyed just for its own sake, unless for the humoristic effect. As it was discussed above, Huckleberry Finn is the representation of the vernacular style the writer employs to present the enigma more sharply. To rede Mark Twains style of writing better, lets take a closer look at one of his storys which is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It is one of the most head-known prevails of his time.The book by Mark Twain is an example of literary greatness that aided people to change their views on some important issues of those times. The author is a representative of Regionalism as his novel like his many works are written using simple language ordinary people spoke with all the collocations, variations and accents of the South. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the representation of one of the complex and progressive writings of the time when slavery was a controversy and the first issue of American Society of that time.Jims contri exactlyion is the representation of all the enslaved blacks of that time and according to the morality and laws of American society he is inferior to Huck, who is representative of white free population of America. Slavery is one of the central issues that are discussed in the book. The Adventures of Huckleberry Fi nn depicts the way in which African Americans were perceived by the outside world. The book itself is often associated with some anger and frustration that was uttered by the author in reference to the black people.At the beginning of the story, the gap between Huck and slave Jim is enormously deep, which Huck has enough major power of mind to analyze the existing stereotypes in his society and their wrongness of seeing concerning blacks I knowed he was white inside (Twain 351). In my opinion the core of the problem is Mark Twains depiction of Jim, the black American and the helper of the novel. In fact, Hucks words are negatively perceived by the contemporary critiques, who often regard the book as racist and de message in its nature.However, Twains approach to slavery issue is motivated by many reasons one of which is stereotypes or as Schmidt put it whites views of rebellious slaves or postwar freemen arrogantly claiming their rights (449). I would go so far as to suppose tha t Mark Twain showed a real attitude of the white population of the South to the black people. The same thing was accentuated with the analysis of Hucks oddball that shows the authors specific approach to black people. Hucks approach was typical for a narrow-minded white person who was seeing African Americans as a demean race.Loyalty to Jim can be described as very shaky. It means that everything depends on the situation into which a person is placed. likewise Huck cared for Jim who had a strange approach to the reality and the things that took place in the American society. However, in general, Huck was aware of the ways in which he can show his loyalty to the other people. He cared for Jim realizing that Jim is black, thus needed the other, dehumanized approach to his personality. However, Huck really liked this simple man and he could even go to hell, but set Jim freeAll right, and then, Ill GO to hell (Twain 417). However, according to Schmidt this decision is ill-conceived . Further more, the author points out that protagonists intentions are rather illusion that Hucks moral choice is absolute and self-determined (Schmidt 455). During the post-Civil War African Americans were mute treated as slaves in American society. The release of Jim Crow laws gave many important advantages to black Americans. The review of the current laws shows that the major part of African Americans was freed by Jim Crow law.As for white people, they did not change their attitude to black Americans, and continued to see them as heartless and soulless creatures. Also, t here(predicate) was a tendency to picture blacks as monsters who were deprive of human feelings. Under the circumstances like these African Americans were negatively perceived by the general public, and were even feared by the American society. Also, the release of Jim Crow laws widened the gap between the whites and blacks. The analysis of the book indicates that the society of those times was actually adding problems instead of searching for the solution of these problems.The main peculiarity of the book is the dubious approach to the African American issues. As Huck has actually indicated, African Americans were more than just animals. The above mentioned words indicate on the fact hat Jims case was approached from the white mans perspective. Huck analyses the situation in the following way I tell you gentlemen, a nigger like that is worth a thousand dollar and kind treatment, too (Twain 364). The situation itself has a deep meaning. Though disgraceful at the first glance, Hucks approach to swarthy issue can be described as rather positive.The novel was written a few years after the slavery had been abolished between 1876 and 1883, whereas the events of the story take place before 1865. Thus Mark Twain was influenced by the changes which followed the Thirteenth Amendment and while writing the story was reflecting on the events of his past. Therefore, the novel has to be read and ana lyzed in the historical and kind context. The views of the author concerning blacks and slavery are the combination of his childhood memories and the conscious rejection of slavery of writers adulthood.The time rate of flow between the abolition and the time the story was written is relatively short, therefore actual social changes were slight, as the majority of the plantation owners of the South were strongly against the abolishment hard to prevent freeing slaves or their free workforce. Mark Twain was a progressive man, who knew that all people are equal despite their clamber color or race. Therefore, friendship between a white boy Huck and black slave Jim is natural and obvious for the adventures events of the story. The two friends share everything what happens on their way down the Mississippi river and really enjoy each others company.To conclude, Mark Twains unique style of writing, his realism and very insightful sense of humor of his works is the undeniable evidence of the writers talent and hard work. His works have been fascinating literature for more than a century and will continue to be enjoyed by the readers of many future contemporariess. Works Cited Benesch, Klaus & Schmidt, Kerstin (ed. ). Space in America Theory, History, Culture. Rodopi Amsterdam, 2005. Bridgeman, J. The Colloquial Style in America. refreshful York Ox- ford Univ. bundle, 1966, p. 79. Duncan Jeffrey L. The Empirical and the Ideal in Mark Twain, PMLA, Vol.95, No. 2 (Mar. , 1980), pp. 201-212. Smith, Henry Nash. Mark Twain The Development of a Writer, xii,. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1962. Kaplan, Justin Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain A Biography (New York Simon, 1966), p. 197. Price, Angel. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Southwestern Humor and Mark Twain. n. d. Web. 25 Jan. 2010. Schmidt, Peter (ed. ). Seven Recent Commentaries on Mark Twain. Studies in the Novel. 34 (2002) 448-460. Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn wit h Connections. New York Henry Holt & Company, 2004.Mark Twain Es regularise?America the land of the free and the home of the brave. When people envisage of America, they either think of fat uninfecteds eating McDonalds or Yanks who love to invade other countries for oil. What people rarely think of when thinking of America, is the great writers that the country has produced. passim this year, I have read many great works written by many American writers. Over the course of Americas history, the nation has produced many great novelists. From Benjamin Franklin during the American Revolution era, to F.Scott Fitzgerald during the Roaring Twenties, many great American writers have written wonderful books and poems. When people from other countries think of great writers, they only think about Shakespeare or Homer, who arent even American writers. They rarely think about Henry David Thoreau or Ernest Hemmingway because they arent well known in foreign countries. These writers are famou sly known in America but one common question that people ask is, Which American author is the superlative?In my opinion, out of all the American writers, Mark Twain is the greatest and most influential author because of his humor and wonderful novels. Samuel Langhorne Clemens was innate(p) on November 30, 1835, n earlyish thirty years before he took the name Mark Twain, in Florida, Missouri. It is located some 130 miles north-west of St. Louis, and 30 miles absent from the Mississippi River. His father, John Marshal Clemens, was from Virginia and was a failed country farmer and lawyer. His mother, Jane Clemens, met his father in Missouri and married him in 1823.His parents had seven children but only Twain, who was the 6th child, and three other siblings survived childhood. His surviving siblings were Orion, Henry, and Pamela Clemens. When Twain was four, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a port town on the Mississippi River that inspired the town of St. Petersburg in The A dventures of turkey cock sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Missouri was still a slave state at the time which caused Twain to become familiar with the institution of slavery. He later explored this theme in his writings.As a child, Young Twain reveled in life along the Mississippi, a river busy with steamboat activity and he often traveled in makeshift rafts or cavorted in various swimming holes (Mark Twain Biography par 4). When Twain was eleven years old, his father died and Twain was pressure to cease formal schooling and had to help support his family. He came to work for a newspaper called the Hannibal Journal, a newspaper owned by his brother Orion. With no formal education like many other Americans at the time, he got his education in print shops and newspapers.When he turned eighteen, he left Hannibal for New York and worked as a printer. Twain eventually left New York in order to travel to New Orleans down the Mississippi in a steamboat piloted by Horace E . Bixby, who inspired Twain to become a steamboat captain himself. After being rewarded with his steamboat pilot license, Twain received his pen name, Mark Twain, from mark twain, meaning the river is measured at two fathoms. While Twain was training for his pilots license, his younger brother, Henry was killed when the steamboat he was working on exploded.Twain, having foreseen this in a dream one month earlier, joined the Society for Psychical Research. Twain continued working on the Mississippi until 1861 when the American Civil War stony-broke out and river was curtailed or blocked off in order to separate the Confederate States in half. At the start of the war, Twain volunteered briefly in a Confederate local unit before the company was disbanded by Twain and his friends two weeks after joining. In 1861, Twain joined Orion and together, the two brothers traveled west across the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains, visiting a Mormon community in Salt Lake City.Their journey e nded in the silver-mining town of Virginia City, Nevada where Twain became an unsuccessful miner. He eventually worked at the Territorial Enterprise, a newspaper in Virginia City. His experiences here gave him material for his 1965 novel, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Twain then moved to San Francisco, California in 1864 where he was still a journalist and met writers such as Bret Harte and Artemus Ward. His first success was his tall tale The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County which brought him national attention.In 1867, Twain toured Europe and the Middle East where he met his future brother-in-law, Charles Langdon. Langdon showed Twain a picture of his sister, Olivia Langdon, in whom Twain promptly claimed to have fallen in love at first sight. Twain eventually married Olivia in Elmira, New York. She came from a wealth but liberal family, and through her he met abolitionists, socialists, and activists for womens rights such as Frederick Douglas and H arriet Beecher Stowe. The couple moved to Buffalo, New York where they had four children Langdon, Susy, Clara, and Jean.Twain moved his family to Hartford, Connecticut in 1973 where he eventually wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876), The Prince and the Pauper (1881), Life on the Mississippi (1883), and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885). Throughout the later years of Twains life, he passed through a conclusion of deep depression largely based on the Death of his daughter Susy in 1896 of meningitis, Olivias death in 1904, and Jeans death on December 24, 1909. In 1909, Twain was summonsd saying, I came in with Halleys Comet in 1835. It is coming again next year, and I expect to go out with it.It will be the greatest disappointment of my life if I dont go out with Halleys Comet. The Almighty has said, no doubt Now here are these two unaccountable freaks they came in together, they must go out together (Mark Twain Biography par 17). Twains prediction was strangely accurate , he died of a heart attack on April 21, 1910, in Redding Connecticut, one day after Haleys comet made its closest approach to Earth. Twain is buried in his married womans family plot at Woodlawn Cemetery in Elmira, New York. Mark Twains historical affirmground influenced his perspective by making him have a negative view on society slavery.Twain grew up during Americas period of slavery and he witnessed first-hand how cruel people could be to minorities and how little Whites cared for them. An example of this is when Huck says Now I struck an idea, and fetched it out It warnt the grounding that didnt keep us back but a little. We blowed out a cylinderhead. Good gracious anybody hurt? Nom. Killed a nigger (Twain 315). These few lines of dialogue say all there is to say about how blacks are viewed at that time by the Whites that they are nobody, less than human, with lives that are of little or no value to anyone.Twain in addition felt that the difference between the generative and the poor is unfair because the rich only think about themselves leaving the poor to live their own measly lives. During Twains time, America was practically owned by a hand few of men such as John D. Rockefeller and George Pullman, both flush business men who made their money off of cheating their workers by giving them low pay. All the people cared about was making money no matter how they make it. For example, Hucks father said in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Ive been in town two days, and O haint heard null but about you bein rich.I heard about it away down the river, too. Thats why I come. You git me that money-tomorrow-I want it,(Twain 333). Pap is only provoke in Hucks money and was willing to beat Huck, his own son, for the money until he passes out. Once Pap gets the money, he just uses it to go demoralize alcohol. In these lines, Twain is satirizing how the rich are willing to take money from the poor then use the money on useless possessions. Major social i ssues of Twains time were the issue of slavery and gap between the lower class and the higher class.Twain believed that the Whites were foolish for thinking themselves better then every other race, There are many humorous things in this world, among them, the white mans notion that he is less savage than the other savages (Mark Twain Biography par 73). This quote provides good historical context in that it shows us how Twain feels about Whites being racist to minorities. He witnessed racism first-hand while growing up in the south. The Whites view other races as savages when in reality, the Whites are the true savages for enslaving a race of people just because they have a different skin color.Mark Twains works makes him a realist and a regionalist. Regionalism is when an author implements words and ideas into their work in order to make it sound like the region of the country the story takes place. Realism is when an author writes about life as it currently is. Most of Twains work s take place in the south and he gives his characters dialogue to match the region in which they came. This is shown when Huck says, How is servants treated in England? Do they treat em better n we treat our niggers? No A servant aint nobody there.They treat them worse than dogs,(Twain 345). In these lines, we see Twain using dialogue to show how southerners talk during the time showing his regionalism. These lines are similarly realist in that they talk about social issues during the time which in this case is slavery and the serf system in England. Mark Twain wrote many great works when he was alive. From the tall tale of the Jumping Frog of Calaveras County to the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain has managed to sire the attention of readers across the country with his amazing works.Out of all of the novels that Twain has written, I would say that there are three that have made the largest trespass in America. The first important text that Mark Twain wrote is The Prince an d the Pauper. In this work, Twain attempts to inform us about the differences between the upper class and the lower class. The main conflict of the story is about Tom Canty and Prince Edward IV switching roles so that Tom is the prince and the Prince becomes Tom who lives in poverty and their attempts of switching back to their normal lives.The book takes place in England and main plot is about two identical boys , one a prince and one a pauper, switching lives so they can see how the other lives. A few complications are when the real prince gets kicked out of the castle, Tom suddenly becoming King after the previous king dies when Prince Edward was supposed to be king, Prince Edward trying to get back to the castle, Toms abusive father beating Tom and Edward, Edward getting arrested, and The Great Seal of England goes missing. The stop of the story is when everybody finds out that Tom is really a pauper and that Edward is the true King.The story resolves with Tom becoming the off icial ward of the new king of England, King Edward and getting to live in the castle. The most important quote of the novel is said when Edward discovers how bad his citizens live, When I am king, they shall not have bread and value only, but also teachings out of books for a full belly is little worth where the mind is starved . . . (Twain 154). Edward says these lines because he wants to help out his citizens after discovering how poorly they live. In these lines, Twain is satirizing the wide gap between the rich and the poor in the U.S. Most rich people in the U. S. at the time had no idea that the people living in poverty had terrible living conditions. Twain is also saying that instead of the government just giving us shelter and food, it should also give us education. This text is an important work of Twains because it shows the wide gap between the rich and the poor. It is a realist work of literature because it talks about social issues of the time. This text is still relev ant today in that there is still a wide gap between the rich and the poor in the U. S.and that the government doesnt do enough for education because of all the budget cuts and laying off of teachers. The next important text by Mark Twain is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. In this novel, Twain attempts to entertain us about a boys life during the early 1800s. He also informs us about racism towards Indians during this time. The book is about the childhood adventures of Tom Sawyer. The book takes place the fictional town of St. Louis and the main conflict is Tom trying to find treasure Injun Joe hid while avoiding Joe at the same time.A few complications are when Tom and Becky are lost in the cave, Huck was trial from Injun Joe, and Tom trying to avoid Joe in the caves. The climax of the story is when Tom discovers that Injun Joe was in the cave with Tom and Becky while they were lost. The story resolves with Tom and Becky being found, Tom and Huck finding Injun Joes treasure, and Inju n Joe discovered dead. This text is an important work of Twains because it is known as one of the greatest American novels alongside The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. This book lead to Huck Finn being written because of its success.The novel is a regionalist work of literature because it uses dialogue from Mississippi. This book shows racism towards Indians when Twain rights, They confessed that they had had almost as satisfactory a time at the funeral as they could have had at the hanging (Twain 294). In these lines, we see Twain satirizing how a bunch of white people from around the county went see the funeral of an Indian that was a murderer and they treated it like it was a show. This reveals how truly racist the White were if they were willing to travel far to treat the funeral of an Indian as entertainment.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is still relevant today because of the fact that the social issues, such as racism towards minorities, that Twain wrote about still exist toda y. The book is also still relevant today because people talk about it being the prequel to the greatest American novel of all time The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The last important text by Mark Twain is no doubt The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn because it is considered the greatest American novel written and the most controversial American novel because of the time it uses the word nigger. In this novel, Twain is trying to inform us about racism during the early 1800s. The book is about Huckleberry Finn and Jim, an escaped slave, trying to escape from the people who try and own them. The book takes place in Mississippi and the main conflict is Huck trying to help Jim escape slavery. A few complications are when the Duke and the King tag along with Huck and Finn, Hucks dad trying to take Hucks money, Huck and Jim getting separated, and Jim getting recaptured with Huck trying to save him.The climax of the story is when Huck pretends he is Tom Sawyer, and Tom pretends that he is Sid Sawyer,Toms brother. The story resolves with Jim getting his freedom and Huck being finally free from his father after learning that Pap is dead. This text is an important work of Twains because it is widely considered to be the greatest American novel ever written. It correctly explains the main social issue of that time and keeps a reader reading until the very end. The most important quote of this book is when Huck decides not to write a letter to Jims owners explaining where Jim is and says, All right then, Ill go to hell (Twain 2410).Huck says these lines when Jim gets captured and he has to contemplate whether to tell his owner or help Jim and go to hell. Huck decides to rip and the letter and help Jim even if it means going to Hell. He knows that he is going against the teachings of the church, the teachings of his elders, basically going against the full of society that he has been immersed in. The statement is heartfelt, as Huck sees his perfidy to hold serious conseq uences. This quote also reflects Twains belief in that you should help other people no matter the consequences.This book is still relevant today because the social issues brought up in this book are still around today. Mark Twain is still relevant today in many ways. There are schools, parks, and streets named after him. Recently, there was an article saying that the city of Elmira will put up signs explaining about Twains life. The article says, A ramble is under way in Elmira to place signs at three sites to provide historical background and explain their significance in the life of Mark Twain. In these lines, we still see that Mark Twain is still important today even 100 years after his death.These signs will tell the new generation of people who Mark Twain is and hopefully get them interested enough about him in order to read his novels. I think that Mark Twain is the greatest American writer because of the books that he wrote and the time period that he wrote them. He lived d uring the time of slavery and wrote his books based on denouncing slavery and racism. The most important thing I learned about Mark Twain is that he was one of the few non-racist Whites in America during that time.He was willing to help minorities which is something most people didnt do, To be good is noble but to show others how to be good is nobler and no trouble (Mark Twain Biography par 16). This quote gives us the message that we should help other people in order to truly be a good person. Mark Twain lived by this receive and wrote his books based on it. The main reason why I think Twain is still important today is that he was the father of American literature. His two greatest books, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, are considered by many as the greatest American novels ever written.His books can relate to people who read them because they can find similarities between themselves and Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn. The main reason why I think tha t Mark Twain is the greatest American writer is because his works are about satirizing the common belief at the time that the White man is better than the Black man and any other minorities. His works reflect his belief that minorities should be treated equally. In order for one to be great, one must have the will to help others that arent as fortunate as them and treat them the way you want yourself to be treated.Works Cited Finger, Ray. Signs Will Tell Mark Twains Story in Elmira. The paladin Gazette. 7 May 2013 Web. 1 June 2013 http//www. stargazette. com/apps/pbcs. dll/article? AID=/20130507/NEWS01/305070051/1113/ Twain, Mark. Life on the Mississippi. New York New American Library. 1961 Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York New American Library. 1979 Twain, Mark. The Prince and the Pauper. New York New American Library 1979 Mark Twain Biography. The New York Times. Web. 6 June 2013 http//people. brandeis. edu/teuber/twainbio. html

Hockey: Nutrition and National Game Essay

Despite the ever-growing popularity of cricket, Hockey has managed to still be the subject field spunky of India. The peak time of Indian hockey game team was from 1928 to 1956, when it brought all the six consecutive Olympic gold ornaments home that were held during those years. Hockey was chosen as the National Game because of the teams unparalleled distinction and matchless talent at the time. During the phase, India had played 24 Olympic matches and won all of them scoring 178 goals and conceding only 7 goals.The only other achievements of the team later that are worth mentioning are the gold medal in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the gold medal in the 1980 Moscow Olympics. The black magic Indian touch and their ball juggling feats have become almost extinct now. Perhaps we need amend coaches, more finances and facilities and more practice on Astroturf, which has a faster surface than the grass, where Indians have to practice. It will be a good idea to stipulate the talented children in hockey right from school level, providing them the necessary funds, training and facilities to preserve the Indian glory.Today all the people are interested in playing games such as cricket, football in our country. But people are not showing interest in the game hockey. since hockey our theme game. most of the schools and colleges are having ground only for foot ball and cricket. not for hockey. some people wont do no the captain of the hockey game. non go so far in India study channel there is no category for our national game hockey. So this must be changed . I am not mentioned that playing cricket and foot ball is not a wrong thing but at the same time enliven give the same importance to the game hockey.There are also subtyoes of hockey have been introduced- like field hockey, ice hockey, roller hockey, street hockey etc. Hockey is a family of sports in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponents goal using a h ockey stick. In many areas, one sport is generally referred to simply as hockey. The reciprocation hockey itself is of unknown origin, although it is likely a derivative of hoquet, a Middle French word for a shepherds stave. 3 The curved, or hooked ends of the sticks utilise for hockey would indeed have resembled these staves.Junk diet Junk food is a derisive slang term for food that is of little nutritional tax and often high in fat, sugar, salt, and calories. 123 It is widely believed that the term was coined by Michael Jacobson, director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, in 1972. 4 Junk foods typically go for high levels of calories from sugar or fat with little protein, vitamins or minerals. Foods commonly considered cast aside foods include salted snack foods, gum, candy, sweet desserts, fried fast food, and honied carbonated beverages.5 Many foods such as hamburgers, pizza, and tacoscan be considered either healthy or junk food depending on their ingredi ents and preparation methods. citation needed The more highly neat items usually falling under the junk food category. 6 What is and is not junk food can also depend on the persons segmentation and social status, with wealthier people tending to have a broader definition while lower-income consumers may see fewer foods as junk food, especially certain heathen foods.Despite being labeled as junk, consuming such foods usually does not pose any immediate health concerns and is generally safe when incorporated into a well balanced diet A study in 2008 suggested that junk food consumption alters brain activity in a stylus similar to addictive drugs like cocaine and heroin. 9 After many weeks with unlimited access to junk food, the pleasure centers of rat brains became desensitized, requiring more food for pleasure. After the junk food was taken away and replaced with a healthy diet, the rats starved for two weeks instead of eating nutritious fare.10 A 2007British journal of Nutritio n study name that female rats who eat junk food during pregnancy increased the likelihood of unhealthy eating habits in their offspring. 11 A report published in the Journal of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology suggests that babies of mothers with a high-sugar and high-fat diet while pregnant are more prone to junk food themselves. The study was conducted on rats and suggests that pups whose mothers eat excessive amounts of high-fat, high-sugar junk foods when pregnant or breastfeeding are likely to have a greater preference for these foods later in life.12 Junk food can be appealing for a variety of reasons, including convenience, price and taste. For children, who do not always understand the health consequences of their eating habits, junk food may appear especially appetizing. However, regularly consuming fattening junk food can be addictive for children and lead to complications like obesity, chronic illness, low self-confidence and even depression , as well as affecting how they perform in school and extracurricular activities.

A Brief Survey of the Languages of the Neelam Valley

iA abbreviated Survey of the Languages of the Neelam V completelyey Khawaja A. Rehman1 The Neelam Valley, formerly cognise as Drawa, is located at an superlative of 4000 to 7500 feet. However, the mountain peaks around the valley range up to 17,000 feet. The total length of the valley is close 150 kilometers and according to the numerate of 1998 the population was 120,661 with 84 signalize small towns (online census report). In 2005, it was given the status of a distinct and has been known since then as District Neelam with 2 tehsils Sharda and Athmuqam.Previously, it was subdivision of Muzaffarabad District with its headquarters at Athmuqam. onwards let outition in 1947, the tehsil headquarters of the stadium was Titwal, now under Indian control, the atomic number 18a was known as Drawa and the river flowing through the valley was called Kishan Ganga (Stein 1900). The be of the river after partition has been changed to Neelam and the name of the territory to Neelam Vall ey. The intelligence information Neelam comes from the name of a village on the right bank of the river about 12 kilometers upstream from Athmuqam.Moreover, thither ar also two early(a) small villages known as Neelam in the region. The river Neelam originates from Indian ad pastored Kashmir and enters Pakistani administered Kashmir, known as Azad Kashmir, at Taubutt. Beyond this usher it is still referred to as Kishan Ganga. The population lives on both aspects of the Neelam or Kishan Ganga River. A few villages on the left bank of the Neelam valley fall under Indian control This region re primary(prenominal)s a relatively uncharted territory on the linguistic map.The Linguistic Survey of India (edited by Grierson in the early twentieth century) does not contain substantive information on the dictions of the valley, and neither does one find much information about the area in the more modern literary works (Schmidt 1981, 2002, Koul 2004, Hook and Koul 2002, Radloff 1999, Gr imes 2000, OLeary 1992). The fact that the Line of Control runs right through the valley is one obvious reason as to why the area is hardly accessible to researchers presently.However, before partition the area was inaccessible due to nonexistence of road link In this paper, I present a brief overview of the language varieties utter in the Neelam Valley based on recent research as well as my experience as a house physician of the area. These varieties include forms of languages that are spoken widely elsewhere, such as Hindko, Gojri, Shina (Guresi and Chilasi), Kashmiri, and even sheepskin coat, but also the rather distinct language of the village of Kundal Shahi, located respectable the Neelam district headquarters, Athmuqam (Rehman & Baart 2005)..Hindko . The Hindko language spoken in the Neelam Valley is usually known as Parmi , by the communities other than the Kashmiries and PArim by the Kashmiries and somemultiplication Hindko or Pahari as well. The parole Parmi or PArim is derived from the Kashmiri word ApArim from the other side Historically speaking the Hindko speaking communities lived in the highlands of the Kashmir Valley and these highlanders were referred to by the Kashmiries as apArim.. Afterwards the use of this word would vex been extended to their language as well.The word pArim for Hindko is also used in Indian administered Kashmir as the expression I found in a Kashmiri comedy recorded in Srinagar. The use of Hindko has never been documented before in any part of Kashmir. In traditional linguistic literature the Hindko language spoken in Kashmir is referred to as Pahari In 2004, I recorded a word list, used as part of the Sociolinguistic Survey of northerly Pakistan, from eight different locations in the Neelam valley. I analyzed the word list in collaboration with Dr.Joan Baart, who has been working on the languages of federal official Pakistan for the run short 13 years. The synopsis of the word list showed that the variety spo ken in the Neelam valley was closer to the variety of the Kaghan Valley than that of the Murree Hills. In traditional literature, the language spoken in the Murree Hills is categorise as Pahari and that of spoken in the Kaghan Valley as Hindko. The conclusion was also confirmed in informal discussions with the Hindko speakers as well as the Hindko speakers from the Kaghan Valley and Mansehra.This proves that the Northern dialect of Hindko is also spoken in Azad Kashmir and my hypothesis is that alike variety is also spoken on the other side of Line of control. There are galore(postnominal) villages in Indian administered Kashmir along the line of control, at a distance of only few yards from the villages of Azad Kashmir. The Line of Control actually divides some villages in the Neelam Valley. Linguistically speaking, it may be interesting to look into the speech differences that contrive evolved during the last 58 years among coterminous villages lying on either side of the Lin e of control.It is worth distinguishing two populations of native Hindko speakers in the Neelam Valley heathenish Hindko speakers and the Hindko speakers of other ethnicities. According to the spontaneous histories Hindko speakers came from Mansehra and the Kaghan Valley, which parallels the Neelam Valley where as the non-ethnic Hindko speakers came from either the Valley of Kashmir or other parts of South Asia. In spite of the fact that most of the groups originally speaking languages other than Hindko beat shifted to Hindko, they retain a strong ethnic consciousness, identifying along ethnic rather than linguistic linesThe variety of Hindko spoken in the Neelam valley really interestingly retains, unlike other varieties of Hindko, Pahari and Punjabi, the old Indo-Aryan flaccid aspirated stops /bh/, /dh/, /Dh/, /gh/, in the initial positions. However my present research shows that a shift is going on very rapidly. The reason being that the frequent clear up with the Hindko sp eakers of other varieties of Hindko, Punjabi and Pahari speakers, is a major cause of this change. The shift is quite evident along the roadside and in main towns, where the influx of the outsiders is very frequent.The shutdowns away from the main road and further up stream from Dudnial, show strong retention of this feature. The influence of the Punjabi is not only restricted to the Phonology but also at syntax level. The dative and accusative marker kUo f traditional Hindko is being replaced by the nuu of Punjabi. Hindko is the predominant language of the Neelam Valley. It is the main lingua franca. Speakers of other languages are usually proficient in Hindko except some women in a few Kashmiri and Shina speaking villages.It is also encroaching upon the languages of smaller groups. Virtually all members of the other language communities are bilingual in Hindko. A member of language shift to Hindko is going on in many of these communities. In some of these communities this proces s started relatively recently, while in others it has been going on much longer. . Kashmiri Kashmiri is the second largest language of the area. it is spoken by the ethnic Kashmiries. However many kashmiries ready switched to Hindko in the last two centuries.The villages where Kasmiri is spoken exclusively as a mother patois include Halmat, Sardari, ShunDdas, Tehjian, Malik Seri and Khawaja Seri. Among these the former three are adjacent to each other at the distance of about 193 kilometers from Muzaffarabad, the capital metropolis of Azad Kashmir. And if we go further up the stream we come to Nekro, where absolute majority are Kashmiri mother tongue speakers with a few families of Shina speakers. The village Nekro is adjacent to Karimabad, formerly known as Sutti, where Guresi Shina is spoken as a mother tongue.The residents of these villages are less(prenominal) proficient in Hindko than other Kashmiri speakers of the region. They usually prefer to use Urdu with the Hindko spea kers. The latter two villages Malik Seri and Khawaja Seri are adjacent to each other and normally known as Khawaja Seri but the receipts department of the state lists them separately. These villages are bout 130 kilometers from Muzaffarabad. Tehjian, another Kashmiri speaking village, is about seven kilometers further mint stream from Khawaja Seri Almost all individuals of these villages are bilingual in Hindko.Apart from these at that place are some six other villages where Kashmiri is the language of majority group. The variety of Kashmiri spoken in the Neelam Valley is closer to the variety spoken in northern Kashmir especially that of the Kupwara District, of Indian administered Kashmir rather than that of Muzaffarabad city. Although the Kashmiri spoken in Muzaffarabad is intelligible to the Kashmiries of the Neelam Valley, they can understand the variety of Srinagar better than that of Muzaffarabad. The Kashmiri spoken in the Neelam Valley has retained some archaic features. For example, Nealam Valey Kashmiri has daram maj womanhood and daram boi friend, which are hardly found in other varieties of Kashmiri. The word daram is probably derived from the Sanskrit word dharma. Moreover, my research reveals that the Neelam Valley dialect of Kashmiri retains the third individual plural subject agreement suffix ukh more consistently than other dialects.. Speakers of the Srinagar dialect accept this usage, but it is not in common use, suggesting that it is an archaism. It also shares the retroflex flap /R/ with the variety of Kupwara, which is an alveolar flap in the variety of Srinagar.A historically very important town located five kilometers upstream from Khawaja Seri and Malik Seri, known as Shardi or Sharda, is headquarters of the tehsil of the same name. . A marvelous Hindu/ Buddhist temple is still standing and ruins of a great finish are still visible. The place had been a seat of learning for a long time and it is likely that the Sharda Script deve lop to write the languages of the region. The script was developed some 1200years back and was popular in most parts of the South Asia and was named after Sharda (Deambonline).No substantial research has been carried out so far in Sharda. It is very much likely that the script would have been developed in Sharda as this place had been a very famous seat of learning (Stein 1900) Before partition the place was frequented by the Hindus from different parts of India and was esteemed sacred. Kundal Shahi Kundal Shahi is a village that is located in the Neelam valley 74 kilometers upstream from Muzaffarabad, the capital city of Azad Kashmir, and seven kilometers from the district headquarters Athmuqam. The Kundal Shahi anguage is spoken by an ethnic group, called Qureshi. They make up the majority of the Kundal Shahi village. There are some other tribes, but they do not speak it as their mother tongue (Rehman and Baart 2005). The spate claim to have migrated from a town called Tajjar, pr esently in the Indian part of Kashmir some three centuries back. No other variety of the language is known. A first publication on the language, A First Look at the Language of Kundal Shahi in Azad Kashmir appeared in March 2005 (Rehman &. Baart 2005) The tribe comprises approximately 1,500 to 2,000 mass(ibid).In recent years a process of language shift has been taking place to Hindko. Almost all members of the community are bilingual in Hindko and are very rapidly shifting to Hindko. Gojri Third largest ethnic group in Neelam valley is Gojars. Basically there are two types of Gojars settled Gojars and nomads or Bakarwals. Settled Gojars Local folktales indicate that the settled Gojars are the earliest settlers of Neelam valley. They are believed to have migrated to the Neelam Valley to find spend pastures for their goats and sheep and gradually settled down permanently.These Gojars no longer get sheep and goats on a large scale. Their villages, Marnat, Kharigam, Kuttan and Ashk ot, are scattered all over the Neelam valley. The interesting involvement about these Gojars is that the majority have abandoned their mother tongue and adopted Hindko. However, there are still a few settlements among the Gojars who speak their mother tongue at least at home. The settled Gojars hardly use Gojri in bazaars and other public places in front of speakers of other languages. The Bakarwals The Bakerwals goatherds are those Gojars who still raise goats and sheep.They are not permanent residents of the Neelam Valley, but come during the summer with their animals, especially goats, sheep and mules (for carrying load). They go to high pastures for the summer and sometimes even travel to the Northern Areas and the Kaghan Valley. These people usually go to the Punjab plains and lower parts of Azad Kashmir during the winters. They use the Gojri language in their daily communication and show a strong tendency for language maintenance, cut back the probability of. Language shift among these people in the short term.The total population of these nomadic Gojars is not getable. However, according to the crude estimate of the Wildlife Department of Azad Kashmir, the summer of 2005 saw a total of 150,000 goats and sheep traveling into the Neelam Valley (personal communication with Manzoor a local official) Shina Although the Gojars are the third largest ethnic group in the Neelam Valley, third largest language spoken is Shina. Though Shina is only spoken in three villages, there are two clearly different varieties of Shina, Guresi Shina and Chilasi Shina. Guresi ShinaGuresi shina is spoken in Taubutt, the last village of the Neelam valley and its adjacent village Karimabad (Sutti) Taubutt is about 215 kilometers from Muzaffarabad. Both villages are on the right bank of the river Neelam. The language is locally known as ShiNa and some times Dardi. Total population of these two villages was 1332 in 1998 and majority among them are Lone by tribe. Most of the Shina speakers of the area are bilingual in Kashmiri. They use Kashmiri with their neighboring Kashmiries. They have also borrowed many Kashmiri words. Their Hindko intelligibility is very poor and with Hindko speakers they usually use Urdu.Moreover, they dont consider themselves grouped in any way with the Shina speakers of Phulwei. On the other hand they are culturally closer to the Kashmiri speakers of Halmat and Sardari and associate themselves with these people rather than Phulweites. There are intermarriages between the neighboring Kashmiri communities and there is no record of intermarrying with the Shina speakers of Phulwei. According to my informants the mutual intelligibility with the people of Phulwei is very poor and their language is different in vocabulary and pronunciation.They claim to have relatives on the other side of the line of control and also claim that their variety is similar to the variety spoken in the Gures valley of Indian part of Kashmir. However when I com pared some words with the Guresi Shina collected on the other side (Schimdt 2000) I found most of the words quite different These Shina speakers also claim that they can communicate easily with the people from Qamri a town in the northern areas without any difficulty and their variety is quite closer to theirs. Chilasi ShinaPhulwei a large village with many sub villages, locally known as Mozas, is at the distance of 180 kilometers from Muzaffarabad Total population of the village was according to 1998 census 2912. My current research shows that the in the beginning, about some two centuries back, the first group of these shin speakers settled at Pain Seri (meaning lower plain). This group include four brothers who had migrated from Nait, a town in Chilas, owing to some family feud. Majority of the people claim to belong to lone tribe, have assumed local titles.Clans funding in this village include Kachray, Nasray, Butt, Sheikh and Rajput etc. The majority belong to Kachray and bo th Kachray and Nasray claim to belong to Lone clan. It is very interesting that in Taubutt and Karimabad the same tribe is in majority. Grierson (1915) claims by using secondary information, that in Nait , Chilas some people speak Guresi Shina. However neither any research (Schimdt 2002, Carla 1992, 1999) reports such pleasing of variety and the variety spoken by the people of Phulwei also negates the statement of Grierson. My respondents belonged to all groups and all claimed to have come from Nait.Their mutual intelligibility with those of from Nait is far better than the shins of Taubutt and Sutti/ Karimabad. They have their close relations in Chilas and frequently travel to Chilas. However for the last nine years the intermarrying with these people has been terminated. This boycott is a result of feud, which claimed many lives on either side some nine years back. The people in the Neelam Valley are normally very peaceful but the people of Phulwei are known for their feuds and f ights all over the region. They themselves also admit the fact.One of my informants told me that there are very frequent murders and narrated that his grand make had committed seven murders, his father three and his son killed a man. Locally these people are known as Dards and they themselves call the Hindko speakers Gojars irrespective of their ethnic group. They have no record of intermarrying with the people of Karimabad/ Sutti or Taubutt. However there are some instances of their intermarrying with the local Hindko Speakers. According to them the Shina or Dardi spoken in Taubutt and Karimabad is not standard variety and refer to it as kachi half-bakedIn the village there are few Hindko speaking households but they are bilingual in Shina sheepskin coat Dhaki and Changnar are two villages of Neelam valley, where Pashto is the mother tongue of all residents. The speakers of the language refer to their language as Pukhto/Pakhto. The population of these two villages, according to199 8 census, was 1087 with 170 households. The people claim that some two centuries back their forefathers migrated from Swat, a region in Northern Pakistan, and settled in Dhaki and few others, among these, settled in Kashmir valley as well.The main reason, according to the oral history for choosing the place, was its conducive and recondite environment for raising livestock. Dhaki is at about two hours walking distance from the left bank of the river Neelam and later some, among these, shifted to another close village Changnar. Both villages are right on the Line of Control, separating Indian part of Kashmir from that of Azad Kashmir. Almost all male members of the group are bilingual in Hindko. Some of the females of the group can understand Hindko but most of them are not bilingual in Hindko.The reason being that the men have very frequent contact with the Hindko speaking population where as the women are less likely to travel outside these villages and have no Hindko speaking co mmunity nearby. During the last fifteen years cross border firing between the Indo-Pak troops has caused large scale migration from these villages and this migration has led to the language loss at large scale. It leave behind be very interesting to document the degree of this loss The Pashto spoken by the population is quite different from other varieties of Pashto and is a dialect on its own right.These Pashto speakers can communicate with the Pashto speakers from outside but they cant understand them fully. My current research shows that they have assimilated many Hindko words into their Pashto, and also have kept some archaic words of Pashto, which are no longer used by the other Pashto speakers in Pakistan. . No linguistic literature has mentioned the existence of Pashto in any part of Kashmir (Grierson 1921, Hallberg 1992, Personal communication with Hook and Koul. To my Knowledge this is only settlement in both parts of Kashmir who speaks Pashto.In the Neelam Valley, apart f rom these Pashto speakers, there are some other groups who claim to be ethnic Pathans, but have apparently shifted to Hindko long time ago. Locally these groups are still known as Pathans and they also refer themselves as Pathan. Present Member of legislature and minister in the cabinet of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, from the District Neelam, also belongs to the same group. . Conclusion Apart from these local languages Urdu and English are also used. These languages are medium of instruction.No endemical language is taught in schools. No standard orthography is available for these local languages. However, Some Kashmiri literatures, especially poetry books, published before partition, are available at some houses. Lots of borrowings from Urdu and English are obvious in these local languages. This is a preliminary overview of the languages of the Neelam Valley. The aim of this study is to introduce this linguistically rich but undiscovered area to the outer world and invite scholars to c arry out linguistic research in the region.And also create awareness about the languages loss among the speakers of these languages References Barbara F. Grimes, Ed, 2000 fourteenth edition) Ethnologue volume1, Languages of the world SIL International, Dallas, Texas, USA. (http//www. ethnologue. com/web. asp) Deambi, B. K. Kaul. The Sharada ScriptOrigin and Development. in Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh linguistic predicament Eds. P. N. Pushp and K. Warikoo Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation Har-Anand Publications onlinehttp//www. koshur. org/Linguistic/3. html Federal bureaue of sensus online http//www. isepak. com/Forms/VillageListMUZAFFARABAD. pdf. Grierson, George. 1915. Linguistic survey of India, volume 8,part 2, 150-190. Calcutta Hallberg, Daniel G. and Calinda E. Hallberg. 1999. Indus Kohistani preliminary phonological and Morphological analysis. capital of Pakistan National Institute of Pakistan Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics. Hook Edwin Peter & Omkar N. Kou l. 2002. Eds. Koul N Omkar & Wali Kashi Topics in Kashmiri linguistics, P 130- 143, Creative books New Delhi Joan L. G. Baart . 2003. Pakistani languages and society Problems and Prospects.NIPS and SIL, ed. with Ghulam Hyder Sindhi Koul, N Omkar, 2004,Kashmiri A Grammatical Sketch In The Indo-Aryan Languages. Eds. George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, Rutledge, London Local revenue department. The cesus report 1998. O Leary, Clear. (ed). 1992. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. 5 Volumes. Islamabad National Institute of Pakistan Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics Radloff, Carla F. 1999. Aspects of the Sound System of Gilgit Shina. Islamabad National Institute of Pakistan Studies and Summer Institute of Linguistics Rehman, Khawaja.A & Joan Baart (2005) A First Look At The Language of Kundal Shahi in Azad Kashmir, SILewps, 2005-2008, Dallas, Texas, USA. http//www. sil. org/silewp/abstract. asp? ref=2005-008 . Rehman, Khawaja. A. 2005. Ergativity in Kundal Shahi, Kashmiri and Hindko A paper presented in 11th Himalayan Languages symposium, 6-9Dec 2005, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand Rehman, Khawaja. A. 2006. Hindko A Grammatical Sketch (Forth coming) Schmidt, Ruth Laila. 2002. A grammatical comparison of Shina dialects in Himalayan Languages past and present, 3355 Ed, Anju Saxena.Mouton de gruyter, Berlin Stein, M. A. 1999. KalahaNa,s Rajatarangni. A chorological of Kings of Kashmir. Trans. Mirpur Verinag Publishers. Originally published London constable, 1900 1 The author is a PhD candidate at Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan i Paper was presented at the nineteenth European Conference on Modern South Asian Studies, Panel 31 Linguistics in Lesser-known languages in South Asia, 27-30 June 2006, Leiden, The Netherlands. http//213. 207. 98. 217/index. php? q=node/56

Tangible Property Rights

Week Five Team Assignment Tangible Property Rights Jo Darling, Mark Plenty, Chantile Smith, Chante Strickland legality/531 April 15, 2013 David Cheatham, J. D. Week Five Team Assignment Tangible Property Rights Tangible property is property that is seen and touched outside of fixtures (University of Phoenix, 2010). Tangible property includes physically delimitate property such as goods, animals, minerals (University of Phoenix 2010). The laws in the United States of America provides property owner rights of auspices of their assets (University of Phoenix, 2010).In essence, any organization has an implied right to safeguard existent property from damage or thief, and this is an organizational responsibility. Therefore, a comprehensive strategy by managers must assess the risks associated with doing business in their industry. This is never more unornamented than in automotive retailing, tangible property on location can valuate to millions of dollars. Obviously, a coalition that includes a financier, attorney, accountant, and insurance agent would identify subject areas of vex and present remedies related to the full scope of the business.The common aspect of procuring a strong property and casualty insurance policy is mandated, and regulated. This is the most basic protection management can institute. Moreover, other meticulous methods designed to protect tangible property must be addressed. This composition will confront three issues equal for managers to flip over, for the success of protecting its tangible property at an automotive store. Tangible Property Protection Plan Tangible property protection requires six perspectives that managers should consider when formulating a protrude to protect its tangible property.Broom(2008) indicates that the areas pertinent to a comprehensive plan are as follows operations reputation regulation legal fluidity and human element. The focus of this submission will discuss inventory, equipment and information. Aut omotive Inventory The vehicles on a car lot are considered to be the stores most important tangible property. This inventory can be appraised to be upwards of millions of dollars relative to the size of the inventory. Management would do well to fence take the property to deter theft and vandalism. Of the $17 gazillion lost by victims of property crime in the United States in 2003, over $8. 6 billion (roughly 51 per cent) was the result of auto theft (FBI) 2004, (The key to auto theft, 2006, p. 2). Furthermore car stereos, antennas and other accessories are subject to damage or theft if left over(p) unprotected (The key to auto theft,2006). Another aspect in this area is controlling access to the keys of the vehicles on the property. It is important to have a system that requires either sales and service person to log use.This means that activity for demonstration rides, merchandising the lot as well as maintenance and repairs need documentation. many another(prenominal) car th ieves have obtained illegally, access to keys on the property. They related stories about stealing keys from lock boxes that were attached to vehicles windows at car dealerships (The key to auto theft, 2006, p. 919). Automobile dealership Equipment Managers at a car dealership will find implementing a comprehensive maintenance program on equipment could increase efficiency and productivity.The prime area of consideration if it has one, is the service department. Broome (2008) relates possessing equipment that is state of the art, well maintained or in some cases replaced will reward the organization by increasing performance and reduce down time while enhancing the bottom line. Service will counter sluggish sales and leasing and provide stability when economic conditions cause older vehicles to be in use longer. Moreover, management should establish maintenance schedules on mechanical equipment and require a systematic system for placement of all tools.Detailed oral and create ve rbally reports and firsthand observation should reveal the true value of the service departments stock in trade. This should prompt managers to follow through and make decisions in a timely fashion for equipment replacement. Protecting Tangible Information Important tangible property at an automobile dealership also consist of copies of pecuniary information, customer contract, and credit information. These records include both manual and electronic data, and management must provide a haven for storage.Therefore a safe located on the property fire and water resistant could preserve documents. On the other hand, provisions could also be made for storage of records away from the property. Electronic files on the local area network should have back up protection in the event of system failure (Broome, 2008). Conclusion Tangible property rights is the trigger granted by law that facilitates asset protection. Management has a duty to take initiatives that recognizes risk factors. The n ext step is to devise plans to mitigate the risk.However, a plan is only a good device unless executed (Broome, 2008). References Broome, J. T. (2008, September). Six steps to lower risk. Playthings, 106(8), 1-16. Chapter 4 reserve reading Cheeseman, H. R. (2010). Personal property and bailment University of Phoenix customs duty Edition eBook. Pearson education. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, LAW/531 website. Criminal, B. J. (2006, March). The key to auto theft. Advance Access Publication, 46(), 917-934. http//bjc. oxfordjournals. org. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/content/46/5/917. full. pdf+html

Essays on Social Networking

SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES AS IMPORTANT TOOLS TO FOSTER RELATIONSHIPS Main ideas 1. Social networking sites in schools and universities play an kindle role in order to improve abilities. 2. The advantage of social networking is reconnecting people. 3. Social networking sites offer some useful services to induce a good environment among friends and family members. SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES AS IMPORTANT TOOLS TO FOSTER RELATIONSHIPS Nowadays, internet and social networking sites have become in useful tools that allow people round the world to communicate and to spread interesting information.They have been used to support politicians during presidential elections. For this reason I do agree with the fact of considering social networking sites as important tools to foster relationships. In the field of education, these sites are very useful, since students have the opportunity to interact with others by planning and working on school assignments. Teachers on their part also find internet as an interesting tool, using it in their classes realizing that it will be helpful to improve students skills and also to foster their relationships and create new ones.On the other hand, it would be important to mention that one of the advantages of these sites is that they give people the chance of reconnecting with friends and family members that have not been in touch with for a ache period of time allowing them to strengthen and build good relationships. Besides that, the social networking sites, offer some services, such as free messaging, photo storage, games among others that people bottom of the inning use to spend their free time and also to share memorable events with the family and friends.This aspect is very important when looking for a good environment with family members and friends. As a conclusion, it would be relevant to mention that one of the purposes of the social networking sites is to give spaces of interaction to people and also to let them get informed ab out interesting and updated topics. These two aspects build and foster their relationships with the society through the communication.

Brand case Study Essay

Since opening in a suburb of a major metropolitan area two years ago, Pablos stream Pizza has consistently had a huge line of customers waiting for a table. Pablo, the owner, attributes this to his strong belief that customers are entitled to high quality food at inexpensive prices. His note promise is to consistently create a fun, family-oriented environment centered around enormous food that wont break the budget. This idea is demonstrated at many different touchpoints with customers. Parents can enjoy the $5.00 all-you-can-eat pizza and salad buffet while watching the game on the television screen. Kids receive a complimentary activity book along with a packet of crayons and unlimited trips to the dessert bar stocked with with fruit, pizza, and cookies. From time to time, Pablo even personally invites the children to watch the pizzas being made through a glass window. The employees seem to enjoy this as much as the children do, especially when the children smile as the pizza dough is tossed high into the air.Its a good thing, too a friendly attitude is stressed at each week staff meetings. During this time, Pablo also reminds the cooks to keep a fresh supply of a variety of pizzas on the buffet line, and he instructs the bussers to quickly clear dirty plates from the tables. only this must be working because the place is still packer Answer the following questions. 1. What are Pablos pelt Pizzas shopping mall set? 2. What is Pablos Pepper Pizzas brand promise, and how does the restaurant attempt to live up to this promise? 3.What words best describe Pablos Pepper Pizzas brand personality? 4. What does Pablo do to integrate his brand values into employees activities? 5. How might Pablo evaluate the effectiveness of his brand? 6. What other things could Pablos Pepper Pizza do to build its brand? Case II Read the case study and then working in groups recommend ways that the niggling business can further build its brand using the information provide d. Dog owners cannot seem to get enough of Dogs strap n effervesce, a microscopical business that offers a new concept in pet grooming care.Unlike traditional per-grooming salons, dog owner pay around $10. 00 for the use of Dogs Soap n Suds bathtubs, soaps, hoses, towels, and blow dryers. Many find that doing the grooming themselves not only saves money, it provides a time to interact in a clean, safe environment with their dogs. For an extra fee, they can also dip their dog in a flea bath. Unhappy customers (although rare) are given their money back because Dogs Soap n Suds believe in total satisfaction.This belief, along with the convenience that Dogs Soap n Suds offers to customers-no mess to clean up at home and no supplies to purchase-is the rattling foundation of Dogs Soap n Suds existence. Furthermore, the business has hopes of opening another location within the next year and perhaps expanding upon its services. 1. Define and write the core values. 2. Craft a brand promi se. 3. Describe the brand personality. 4. Select a name/develop a brand symbol. 5. Protect the identity of the brand. 6. Integrate the brand values. 7. Evaluate the effectiveness of the brand.

Philip Crosby Essay

Philip Crosby was born on June 18th, 1926. He was a successful businessman and a known author who added so much to the practice of fibre focal point and also the management theory. Philip Crosby started the zero speck plan at the company in Orlando Florida which was the Martin Company. As manager of Quality control at a program of Pershing Missile, Philip Crosby was accredited with a 25% decline in the general rate of rejection and a 30% rate of decline in the costs of scrap.After working at ITT, Philip opened a management consultancy firm in 1979 and naming it Philip Crosby Association. His consultancy firm offered musical note management educational courses at the head home in Winter Park, Florida and also at 8 overseas locations.Later in 1979 Philip Crosby published his actually first book based on business, Quality is free. This book became an instant hit due to the serious problems in the North American Quality. Through out the 1970s and 80s the manufacturers of North A merica were losing ground on the market share to the products of Japan only because the woodland of the japenese products were much better then the North American Products.The reply to the quality problem by Philip Crosby was the rule of DIRFT (doing it right the first time). Later he added 4 more essential principlesConformance to neccessities is the true meaning of qualityAvoidance is the structure of qualityZero defects is the standard of performanceThe cost of nonconformance is the size of quality (SkyMark, 2007)The recommendation of improving quality by Philip Crosby was a program of fourteen steps. His conviction was that a corporation which initiates a quality maintaining program go away definitely see more saving rather than paying off the quality program cost.fourteen Steps to Improve QualityThe organization is dedicated to maintain qualityMake teams who improve quality. introduce all senior managers from different departments.Evaluate processes to decide potential and c urrent issues of quality.Evaluate the price of sorry qualityLift the awareness of quality among all of the employeesTake necessary action to correct the issues of qualityCheck quality returns progress. Make a committee to check zero defects.Teach the managers in improving qualityHave days of zero defectsSupport the workers to initiate their own goals of improving qualitySupport the communication among employees with the senior managers about the barriers to qualityBe familiar with the effort of the participantsMake councils of qualityDo it again. Improving quality never stops.The Approach of Philip Crosby widened as he included new improvement ideals. He talks about the 5 different traits of a successful companyNormally spate do things correctly the first timeChange is predictable and is used as a usefulnessGrowth is steady and beneficialFresh services and products emerge when requiredAll of the workers are dexterous to work. (Philip Crosby, 1995)In the approach of Philip Crosb y, the message of Quality Improvement needs to be spread by make a hub of quality experts in the organization. He strongly emphasized on the approach of top-down, as he thought that the upper management is mainly responsible to improve and maintain quality. The main aim is to tutor the staff and offer them the quality improving tools and to apply the fundamental principle of Prevention Management in each and every part. He Died on August 18, 2001. (Winter Park Public Library)BibliographySkyMark (2007) Philip Crosby The Fun Uncle of the Quality Revolution. http//www.skymark.com/resources/ leading/crosby.aspPhilip Crosby (1995) Philip Crosbys Reflections on Quality 295 Inspirations from the Worlds Foremost Quality Guru, Publisher McGraw-Hill 1 translationWinter Park Public Library, the Philip Crosby Collection. http//www.wppl.org/wphistory/PhilipCrosby/index.html=

How to Write an Analytical Essay

1In the first split up really explain what it is about. Ads by Google Technical Writing ToolsTechnical Communicators Resource. TCS 2 Includes Frame beatr, RoboHelp www. Adobe. com 2Start to plot out what you want to write. Do this underneath your introduction. 3Come up with a main idea for each paragraph. Explain your main idea peradventure throw in a quote that will help to explain it in better detail. 4Back up your ideas with examples. If youre writing a descriptive deform on, consider a personal example.Otherwise, find an objective example to post your analysis. 5Follow these procedures for each paragraph that you need to write. 6State your conclusion. Restate your introduction and leave the readers thinking. Make your conclusion something very design and to the point that everyone could read. Ads by Google Resume Writing ResultsJob-Winning Resume Writing Services Personalized & High character Resumes resumes. FINS. com Company brochuresYoung Zeck Image Communications creat es high-impact brochures www. youngzeck. com dit TipsBeginnings and endings are good places to use quotes, metaphors, and repetition, for effect, because introductions and conclusions should non have any details or in-depth analysis that is what your body paragraphs are there for. Ads by Google Paper RaterFree Online Grammar Check, Writing Analysis, and more than www. PaperRater. com If you are writing a formal analysis or critique, then avoid using colloquial writing. Though informal language may bring some color to a paper, you do not want to risk weakening your argument by influencing it with verbal slang.Ask yourself What am I laborious to prove? The answer should be in your thesis. If not, go back and fix it. edit WarningsAvoid making your essay too tacky by using too few quotations. Remember that you want to incorporate others ideas, too. Dont try to add useless sentences to make an analytical essay longer it is better to leave it short and to the point. Make each sentenc e count. edit Things Youll NeedPaper Pen/pencil Spell checker (if using a computer) thesaurus Microsoft Word (if using a computer) Articles for You to Write

Comparing The Golden Pathway Annual to Blue Remembered Hills Essay

In the decline term of 2006 I performed as Enid and The Head in The well-fixed pamphlet yearly, a routine by John Harding & John Burrows, for my scripted performance. The class was split into groups of three (which was very fitting as in The Golden high government agency Annual most scenes have only three characters, only the odd hardly a(prenominal) scenes had four) and then come aboutn different extracts from the play.My group was exceptionally conscious in keeping the props, costumes and especially acting appropriate to the succession utmost, so some brief research was d genius using the Internet to give us a better understanding of, for example, what statuses the mother and father would have in relation to for each one other, or what costumes should be worn. Obviously, a reading of the entire play was done prior to any rehearsals, so that the scenes that we would be performing made sniff out to us. We also read through and through olive-drab Remembered Hills, by Denn is Potter, as a class.The Golden Pathway Annual is almost completely non-realistic. The same actor plays Michael, the lead role, throughout all his ages from the age of two-and-a-half into his adulthood. Also, two of the four actors play a range of characters, as opposed to one actor playing one character, as they would in a naturalistic play.At first glances, meritless Remembered Hills would seem to be a non-naturalistic play. Firstly, the characters are all children, whereas all the actors are adults, similar to The Golden Pathway Annual, where an adult actor would play the role of the child Michael. However, the scenarios in Blue Remembered Hills are completely naturalistic every topic that happens could happen in real life. In contrast, The Golden Pathway Annual has moments, such as the magic sequences, where Michael is a dog with members of the Famous Five, which are evidently not naturalistic.The other very naturalistic thing about Blue Remembered Hills is that the play is in real-time one incident after another without the trickery or intervention of memory in the form of flashback in Potters words. The play is particularize in one day, unlike The Golden Pathway Annual, which spans a time period of more than 20 years there is even an instance in the beginning where the transition betwixt two scenes indicates the interpolate of several years, where a child had been born and raised to the age of two-and-a-half not naturalistic in the slightest.The emotions in Blue Remembered Hills are very naturalistic. This is because the play shows realistic emotions and how the different characters would react, for instance when Donald dies towards the block off, all the characters are hard shaken. If the emotions were non-naturalistic, such as in a comic style, the emotions would portray Donalds death as humorous. The Golden Pathway Annual also has very naturalistic, touching moments, such asEnid Whats red to happen to us?George When?Enid When we die.Eni d feels upset and slightly pessimistic now that Michael has left home, a natural reaction for a mother to feel. George, in the following lines, tries to be brave and attempts to convince Enid shes not talking sense an also natural thing for a husband to do.A noticeable difference between the two plays is the pieces. The Golden Pathway Annual mainly has the theme of expectations, where Michael is pressured throughout his life, by his parents and by his school. He works hard, however this is only to find that all he worked for amounted to nothing. The main theme of Blue Remembered Hills is, in my opinion, childhood (other people may think differently it depends on a persons interpretation). The play goes through the emotions and activities of children, with an ending showing how all fun and games stand end in catastrophe.Basing the two plays on their main themes, it could be said that they are divergent, however the two plays have other themes, which do tie in the two of them. N ostalgia seems to be portrayed in both of the plays. A sense of looking back can be seen in both Dennis Potters and Ed Thomasons (the director of the first The Golden Pathway Annual productions) introductions Every event in the script which had sparked off a personal memory, a moment of recognition for me, would do the same for an auditory modality (Ed Thomason). It is clear that The Golden Pathway Annual was pen with the intention of nostalgia and Blue Remembered Hills was written using Potters memories.Both the plays similarly experience the theme of fantasy, however one experiences it naturalistically and the other non-naturalistically. Blue Remembered Hills has times when the children will imagine they are Indians and cowboys, for instance, running through the forest wailing and shooting each other with their imaginary guns. This is naturalistic, as the audience sees the children playing dissemble. The Golden Pathway Annual has non-naturalistic fantasy sequences. Michaels fan tasies are much more like dreams the audience views a dream where Michael is a dog or is James Bond it is not Michael pretending he is James Bond.Although Blue Remembered Hills was written for television, a successful stage adaptation has been made of it. A conundrum posed by this, which is overcome in different ways, depending on the production, is the staging. There is a section towards the end where there are instant transitions between inside a barn and outside a barn. On television, this is easy to do, however on stage this is harder. Therefore, the staging must be unnatural the stage could be split, for instance. This is alike to The Golden Pathway Annual, where the staging is very unnatural such as in a scene I performed a Grannys footsteps scene, where Michaels parents advance on him in the dry fashion of this childs game. As a group, we decided to stage it abstractly, similarly to the way Blue Remembered Hills would be staged.The Golden Pathway Annual is set during th e 1940s and 1960s. Our group established this time period in many another(prenominal) ways one was the way the two parents related. I performed as Enid in a way that allowed George to be the more dominant character, reflecting on the main beliefs of that time, that men still seemed to be the victor gender. The Golden Pathway Annual begins notwithstanding after the war, whereas Blue Remembered Hills is set during the war. It is interesting to see that just the two years changes the historic period entirely, making the two plays acted very differently.There is a likeness in time periods between the plays, and that is that the time period is a given circumstance it is set, and cannot be changed. The agent Blue Remembered Hills cannot be changed is quite obviously as it is during the war, and the context of the play wouldnt make sense without the time period. The time period in The Golden Pathway Annual is essential to the characters, plot and emotions without the time period, the nostalgia of the play would be lost. In addition, the production notes stress the time period heavily.One difference I notice about the style of how the two plays are written is the freedom the writers allow for the production, and what given luck there are. Blue Remembered Hills seems to be more flexible with how the play can be performed. Potter gives an excerpt of what Willie can be doing in the first scene, whereas Harding & Burrows have much more strict given circumstances, where the props, as examples, are much more set the placing of the two chairs (which are the props that create the illusion of many other items in the play) is stated. orderliness and acculturation is a significant difference between the two plays. The Peters family in The Golden Pathway Annual is of working class. The family was hard-hit by the war literally their house was bombed and they lost everything. Society in the times of the beginning of when The Golden Pathway Annual is set had the popular b elief that the afterlife would get better, the high hopes due to the recent winning of the war. It was also believed that the young generation should make the better of what they have offered to them, a culture reflected deeply into Enid and Georges parenting, which is shown through all the pressure applied on Michael to do well at school and get good qualifications, so he can obey in life. However, as the play progresses, we see that cultures change and Michael finds that like the pound, his form has devalued.The class and culture are both very different in Blue Remembered Hills. The children spit, threaten and fight regularly in the play, something that Michael is never known to have experienced. Michael is always made presentable, as his parents believe that they need to fit in with the society. It is likely that the same case occurs in Blue Remembered Hills, however the culture is different the entire township is likely to be of the lower agricultural class, working on the farms the way the children behave is normal in the society they are in.It is clear that the upbringing of the children in Blue Remembered Hills is not to get a degree and do well in life and to better themselves, as Michael is in The Golden Pathway Annual the children are parented in a sort of the present matters mentality, in contrast to The Golden Pathway Annual where Enid and George have firm beliefs that it is the future that matters, and that everything is done for a child to better themselves in the future.In conclusion, I have learnt that although the two plays are very different in where they are set and the way the characters behave, similarities still lie in the themes and some of the styles, such as staging.